Acronym |
Meaning |
AAR |
Airport Acceptance Rate or Airport Arrival Rate. The number
of arrivals an airport is capable of accepting each hour. |
AC or A/C |
Aircraft |
ADZY |
Advisory |
ARPT |
Airport |
ARSR |
Air Route Surveillance Radar. Air Route Traffic Control
Center (ARTCC) radar used primarily to detect and display an aircraft's
position while en route between terminal areas. The ARSR enables
controllers to provide radar air traffic control service when aircraft are
within the ARSR coverage. In some instances, ARSR may enable an ARTCC to
provide terminal radar services similar to but usually more limited than
those provided by a radar approach control. |
ARTCC |
Air Route Traffic Control Center. A facility established to
provide air traffic control service to aircraft operating on IFR flight
plans within controlled airspace and principally during the en route phase
of flight. When equipment capabilities and controller workload permit,
certain advisory/assistance services may be provided to VFR aircraft.
There are 20 ARTCCs in the continental U.S. |
ASR |
Airport Surveillance Radar. Approach control radar used to
detect and display an aircraft's position in the terminal area. ASR
provides range and azimuth information but does not provide elevation
data. Coverage of the ASR can extend up to 60 miles. |
ATC |
Air Traffic Control. A service operated by appropriate
authority to promote the safe, orderly and expeditious flow of air
traffic. |
ATCSCC |
Air Traffic Control System Command Center |
ATCT |
Airport Traffic Control Tower. A terminal facility that
uses air/ground communications, visual signaling, and other devices to
provide ATC services to aircraft operating in the vicinity of an airport
or on the movement area. Authorizes aircraft to land or takeoff at the
airport controlled by the tower or to transit the Class D airspace area
regardless of flight plan or weather conditions (IFR or VFR). A tower may
also provide approach control services (radar or nonradar). |
CDM |
Collaborative Decision Making. Cooperative effort between
the various components of aviation transportation, both government and
industry, to exchange information for better decision making. |
CDR |
Coded Departure Routes. Predefined routes used to route air
traffic around areas of severe weather. |
CIGS |
Ceilings. The height above the ground of the base of the
lowest layer of clouds when over half of the sky is obscured. |
CLSD |
Closed |
EDCT |
Expect Departure Clearance Time. Time issued to a flight to
indicate when it can expect to receive departure clearance. EDCTs are
issued as part of Traffic Management Programs, such as a Ground Delay
Program (GDP). |
EMERG |
Emergency |
EQUIP |
Equipment |
FSM |
Flight Schedule Monitor. A tool used by Air Traffic
Management Specialists to monitor air traffic demand at airports. |
FSS |
Flight Service Station. Air traffic facilities which
provide pilot briefing, en route communications and VFR search and rescue
services, assist lost aircraft and aircraft in emergency situations, relay
ATC clearances, originate Notices to Airmen, broadcast aviation weather
and NAS information, receive and process IFR flight plans, and monitor
NAVAIDs. In addition, at selected locations, FSSs provide En Route Flight
Advisory Service (Flight Watch), take weather observations, issue airport
advisories, and advise Customs and Immigration of transborder
flights. |
GDP |
Ground Delay Program. Ground Delay Programs are implemented
to control air traffic volume to airports where the projected traffic
demand is expected to exceed the airport's acceptance rate for a lengthy
period of time. Lengthy periods of demand exceeding acceptance rate are
normally a result of the airport's acceptance rate being reduced for some
reason. The most common reason for a reduction in acceptance rate is
adverse weather such as low ceilings and visibility.
How it works: Flights that are destined to the affected airport are
issued Expect Departure Clearance Times (EDCT) at their point of
departure. Flights that have been issued EDCTs are not permitted to depart
until their Expect Departure Clearance Time. These ECDTs are calculated in
such a way as to meter the rate that traffic arrives at the affected
airport; ensuring that demand is equal to acceptance rate. The length of
delays that result from the implementation of a Ground Delay Program is a
factor of two things; how much greater than the acceptance rate the
original demand was, and for what length of time the original demand was
expected to exceed the acceptance rate. |
GPS |
Global Positioning System |
GS |
Ground Stop. Ground Stops are implemented for a number of
reasons. The most common reasons are:
- To control air traffic volume to airports when the projected traffic
demand is expected to exceed the airport's acceptance rate for a short
period of time.
- To temporarily stop traffic allowing for the implementation of a
longer-term solution, such as a Ground Delay Program.
- The affected airport's acceptance rate has been reduced to zero.
How it works: Flights that are destined to the affected airport are
held at their departure point for the duration of the Ground Stop.
|
IFR |
Instrument Flight Rules. A set of rules governing the
conduct of flight under instrument meteorological conditions. |
ILS |
Instrument Landing System. A ground based precision
approach system that provides course and vertical guidance to landing
aircraft. |
LAADR |
Low Altitude Airway Departure Route. |
LAHSO |
Land and Hold Short Operation. Operations which include
simultaneous takeoffs and landings and/or simultaneous landings when a
landing aircraft is able and is instructed by the controller to hold-short
of the intersecting runway/taxiway or designated hold-short point. Pilots
are expected to promptly inform the controller if the hold short clearance
cannot be accepted. |
LO CIGS |
Low Ceilings. Low clouds. |
LOC |
Localizer. The component of an ILS that provides course
guidance to the runway. |
MINIT |
Minutes in Trail. A specified interval between aircraft
expressed in time. |
MIT |
Miles in Trail. A specified interval between aircraft
expressed in nautical miles. |
MULTI-TAXI |
Many aircraft trying to taxi at once, creating
congestion. |
N90 |
New York TRACON |
NAS |
National Airspace System. The common network of U.S.
airspace; air navigation facilities, equipment and services, airports or
landing areas. |
NAVAID |
Navigational Aid. Any visual or electronic device, airborne
or on the surface, which provides point-to-point guidance information or
position data to aircraft in flight. |
NM |
Nautical Mile. International unit equal to 6076.115 feet
(1852 meters). |
NOTAM |
Notice to Airmen. A notice containing information (not
known sufficiently in advance to publicize by other means) concerning the
establishment, condition, or change in any component (facility, service,
or procedure of, or hazard in the National Airspace System) the timely
knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight
operations. |
NRP |
National Route Plan. The NRP is a set of rules and
procedures which are designed to increase the flexibility of user flight
planning within published guidelines. |
OTS |
Out of service |
RLSD |
Released |
RRTES |
Reroutes |
RWY |
Runway |
RWY CONFIG |
Runway Configuration |
RY |
Runway |
SPO |
Strategic Plan of Operation. See SPT. |
SPT |
Strategic Planning Team. The Strategic Planning Team acts
as a focal point for the development of collaborative Strategic Plans of
Operation. Their goal is to provide advanced planning information for
system users and air traffic facilities in order to maximize the
utilization of the NAS in an organized and equitable manner. |
STMP |
Special Traffic Management Program. Reservation program
implemented to regulate arrivals and/or departures at airports that are in
areas hosting special events such as the Masters Golf Tournament and
Indianapolis 500. |
SVRWX |
Severe Weather |
SWAP |
Severe Weather Avoidance Plan. An approved plan to minimize
the affect of severe weather on traffic flows in impacted terminal and/or
ARTCC areas. SWAP is normally implemented to provide the least disruption
to the ATC system when flight through portions of airspace is difficult or
impossible due to severe weather. |
TACAN |
Tactical Air Navigation Aid. An ultra-high frequency
electronic rho-theta air navigation aid which provides suitably equipped
aircraft a continuous indication of bearing and distance to the TACAN
station. |
TFC |
Traffic |
TRACON |
Terminal Radar Control Facility. A terminal ATC facility
that uses radar and nonradar capabilities to provide approach control
services to aircraft arriving, departing, or transiting airspace
controlled by the facility. |
TSD |
Traffic Situation Display. A tool used by Traffic
Management Specialists to monitor the position of air traffic and to
determine the traffic demand on airports and sectors. |
TSTMS |
Thunderstorms |
UTC |
Coordinated Universal Time (abbreviated as UTC, and
therefore often spelled out as Universal Time Coordinated and sometimes as
Universal Coordinated Time) is the standard time common to every place in
the world. Formerly and still widely called Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and
also World Time, UTC nominally reflects the mean solar time along the
Earth's prime meridian. |
VAPS |
Visual Approaches. An approach conducted under Instrument
Flight Rules that authorizes the pilot to proceed visually and clear of
clouds to the airport. Usually this will be used in conjunction with
Visual Separation. When using Visual Separation, a pilot sees the other
aircraft involved, and upon instructions from the controller, provides his
own separation by maneuvering his aircraft as necessary to avoid it.
Visual Separation requires less spacing between aircraft than radar
separation allowing more aircraft to land in a given period of time. |
VFR |
Visual Flight Rules. Rules that govern the procedures for
conducting flight under visual conditions. The term "VFR" is also used in
the United States to indicate weather conditions that are equal to or
greater than minimum VFR requirements. In addition, it is used by pilots
and controllers to indicate type of flight plan. |
VOL |
Volume. Usually used to indicate that the volume of
aircraft exceeds the airport's capacity. |
VOR |
Very High Frequency Omni Directional Range. A ground-based
electronic navigation aid transmitting very high frequency navigation
signals, 360 degrees in azimuth, oriented from magnetic north. Used as the
basis for navigation in the National Airspace System. The VOR periodically
identifies itself by Morse Code and may have an additional voice
identification feature. Voice features may be used by ATC or FSS for
transmitting instructions/information to pilots. |
VORTAC |
A navigation aid providing VOR azimuth, TACAN azimuth, and
TACAN distance measuring equipment (DME) at one site. |
VSBY |
Visibility. The ability, as determined by atmospheric
conditions and expressed in units of distance, to see and identify
prominent unlighted objects by day and prominent lighted objects by
night. |
WND |
Wind |
WX |
Weather |
WX DEV |
Weather Deviation |
Z |
Zulu Time. Another term used to designate Coordinated
Universal Time (UTC), the standard time common to every place in the
world. Formerly and still widely called Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and also
World Time, UTC nominally reflects the mean solar time along the Earth's
prime meridian. |
ZAB |
Albuquerque Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZAU |
Chicago Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZBW |
Boston Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZDC |
Washington Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZFW |
Dallas-Ft Worth Air Route Traffic Control Center
(ARTCC) |
ZHU |
Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZID |
Indianapolis Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZJX |
Jacksonville Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZKC |
Kansas City Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZLA |
Los Angeles Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZLC |
Salt Lake City Air Route Traffic Control Center
(ARTCC) |
ZMA |
Miami Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZME |
Memphis Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZMP |
Minneapolis Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZNY |
New York Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZOA |
Oakland Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZOB |
Cleveland Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZSE |
Seattle Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) |
ZTL |
Atlanta Air Route Traffic Control Center
(ARTCC) |